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Month: November 2024

Helping Students Develop Critical Thinking Skills When Using Generative AI (Part 2)

Part two of Kent’s Digitally Enhanced Education series looking at how generative AI is affecting critical thinking skills. This week we had stand out presentations from:

Professor Jess Gregory, of Southern Connecticut State University (nice to see reach of the network, well, reaching out), who presented on the problem of mastering difficult conversations for teachers in training. These students will often find themselves thrust into difficult situations upon graduation, having to deal with stubborn colleagues, angry parents, etc., and Jean has developed a method of preparing them by using generative AI systems with speech capabilities to simulate difficult conversations. This can, and has, been done by humans of course, but that is time consuming, could be expensive, and doesn’t offer the same kind of safe space for students to practice freely.

David Bedford, from Canterbury Christ Church University, presented on how the challenges of critical analysis are not new, and that anything produced as a result of generative AI needs to be evaluated in just the same way as we would the results of an internet search, or a Wikipedia article, or from books and journals. He presented us with the ‘BREAD’ model, first produced in 2016, for analysis (see first screenshot for detail). This asks us to consider Bias, Relevance, Evidence, Author, and Date.

Nicki Clarkson, University of Southampton, talked about co-producing resources about generative AI with students, and noted how they were very good at paring content down to the most relevant parts, and that the final videos were improved by having a student voiceover on them, rather than that of staff.

Dr Sideeq Mohammed, from the University of Kent, presented about his experience of running a session on identifying misleading information, using a combination of true and convincingly false articles and information, and said of the results that students always left far more sceptical and wanting to check the validity of information at the end of sessions. My second screenshot is from this presentation, showing three example articles. Peter Kyle is in fact a completely made-up government minister. Or is he?

Finally, Anders Reagan, from the University of Oxford, compared generative AI tools to the Norse trickster god, Loki. As per my third screenshot, both are powerful, seemingly magic, persuasive and charismatic, and capable of transformation. Andres noted, correctly, that now that this technology is available, we must support it. If we don’t, students and academics are still going to be using it on their own initiative, the allure being too powerful, so it is better for us as learning technology experts to provide support and guidance. In so doing we can encourage criticality, warn of the dangers, and encourage more specialised research based generative AI tools such as Elicit and Consensus.

You can find recordings of all of the sessions on the @digitallyenhancededucation554 YouTube channel.

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Nothin’ But Blue Skies


Smiling at You

I’m on Bluesky now. Of course I am, it’s having a moment.

Long have I been a fan of Mastodon, its open source and decentralised model closely align with my personal values, but it’s never taken off. There is a technical barrier to entry with Mastodon and though it has seen slow and steady growth over the years, network effect has never kicked in for it. Bluesky is built on a similar decentralised model, but removes the friction of entry. Paired with the social media site formally known as Twitter reaching new heights in its villain arc, Bluesky adoption is skyrocketing.

I’m also on Threads. But who cares? Bolted on to Instagram overnight like a bad school project, Threads was garbage from the outset. I think I took one look at it and checked out.

Starting over again on yet another social media site can be scary and intimidating, but I found a great Firefox plugin called Sky Follower Bridge which will scan your followers on that old site, and look for matches on Bluesky. I found 69! And I thought I was an early adopter.

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Helping Students Develop Critical Thinking Skills When Using Generative AI (Part 1)

From the University of Kent’s Digitally Enhanced Education series, a two-parter on the theme of how generative AI is affecting student’s critical thinking skills, with the second part coming next week. We’ve been living with generative AI for a while now, and I am finding diminishing returns from the various webinars and training I have been attending. Nevertheless, there’s always new things to learn and nuggets of wisdom to be found in these events. The Kent webinar series has such a wide reach now that the general chat, as much as the presentations, is a fantastic resource. Phil has done a magnificent job with this initiative, and is a real credit in the TEL community.

Dr Mary Jacob, from Aberystwyth University, presented an overview of their new AI guidance for staff and students, highlighting for students that they shouldn’t rely on AI; for staff to understand what it can and can’t do, and the legal and ethical implications of the technology; and for everyone to be critical of the output – is it true? Complete? Unbiased?

Professor Earle Abrahamson, from the University of Hertfordshire, presented on the importance of using good and relevant prompts to build critical analysis skills. The first screenshot above is from Earle’s presentation, showing different perceptions on generative AI from students and staff. There were some good comments in the chat during Earle’s presentation, on how everything we’ve discussed today comes back from information literacy.

Dr Sian Lindsay, from the University of Reading, talked about the risks of AI on critical thinking, namely that students may be exposed to a narrower range of ideas due to the biases inherent in all existing generative AI systems and the limited ranges of data they have access to, and are trained upon. The second screenshot is from Sian’s presentation, highlighting some of the research in this area.

I can’t remember who shared this, if it came from one of the presentations or the chat, but someone shared a great article on Inside Higher Ed on the option to opt out of using generative AI at all. Yes! Very good, I enjoyed this very much. I don’t agree with all of it. But most of it! My own take in short: there is no ethical use of generative artificial intelligence, and we should only use it when it serves a genuine need or use.

As always, recordings of all presentations are available on the @digitallyenhancededucation554 YouTube channel.

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Prospects Looking Bright

Ceramic pots with faces on them, and cacti growing out of them. Surrounded by lush greenery.
Some prickly boys from my holiday. Who’s good at GeoGuessr then?

I went away on holiday in October, and when I came back my team no longer existed! CELT, the Centre for Enhancement of Learning and Teaching at the University of Sunderland, is no more. Our individual teams, my Learning Design Team, along with the TEL Team and the Academic Development Team, have been merged into the Centre for Graduate Prospects where, for the time being at least, we continue to operate pretty much as we were.

The University has also gone under wider changes, moving from five Faculties to three. I think anyone reading this, with some knowledge of the context of UK Higher Education will be able to infer the reasons for this!

The Centre for Graduate Prospects has been around for a couple of years now, bringing together various teams and resources to provide a more wholistic experience for students to help them successfully transition from study to employment. We’ve already been doing good work together, co-creating resources for the Canvas module template and providing dedicated sessions on the PG Cert, so the restructure will provide more opportunities and possibilities. The goal is to make the new Centre a model of good practice and innovation, a trailblazer for other institutions, much as the first CELTs did a decade ago.

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